Reaction Enthalpy (ΔH°rxn)Chemistry

Standard Enthalpy of Reaction & Hess's Law Calculator (ΔH°rxn)

Calculate standard reaction enthalpy (ΔH°rxn in kJ/mol) from standard enthalpies of formation (ΔH°f) and classify reactions as exothermic or endothermic.

Calculated Result

Standard Reaction Enthalpy (ΔH°rxn)

-712.2kJ/mol

Calculator Inputs

kJ
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Standard Reaction Enthalpy (ΔH°rxn)

-712.2kJ/mol

Total Heat Transferred

-712.2 kJ

Total Heat in Kilocalories

-170.22 kcal

Exothermic Reaction: Releases thermal energy to the surroundings; products have lower potential energy and higher thermodynamic stability.

Reaction Energy Profile

Products Σ ΔH°f
-787 kJ(0%)
Reactants Σ ΔH°f
-74.8 kJ(0%)
Enthalpy ΔH°rxn
-712.2 kJ/mol(0%)

Standard thermochemistry and chemical thermodynamics tool based on Hess's Law and formation enthalpies.

Calculation Methodology

Standard Enthalpy of Reaction: ΔH°rxn = Σ [ n_p * ΔH°f(products) ] - Σ [ n_r * ΔH°f(reactants) ]. Negative values indicate exothermic reactions; positive values indicate endothermic reactions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Because enthalpy (H) is a thermodynamic state function; its net change depends solely on the initial and final states of the chemical system, completely independent of the intermediate steps.

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