Photoelectric EffectChemistry

Einstein Photoelectric Effect & Metal Work Function Calculator

Calculate maximum photoelectron kinetic energy (KEmax in eV), stopping potential (V0 in Volts), threshold wavelength (λ0 nm), and quantum photon absorption limits.

Calculated Result

Max Photoelectron Kinetic Energy (KEmax)

2.6eV

Calculator Inputs

nm
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eV
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Max Photoelectron Kinetic Energy (KEmax)

2.6eV

Stopping Potential (V0 in Volts)

2.6 V

Threshold Cutoff Wavelength (λ0 nm)

525.36 nm

Photon Energy E

4.96 eV

Photoelectric Emission Active: Incident photon energy strictly surpasses the surface work function (E > Φ), instantly liberating photoelectrons.

Photon Energy vs Work Function & Kinetic Energy

Photon Energy E
4.96 eV(66%)
Kinetic Energy
2.6 eV(34%)

Standard quantum mechanics and modern physics tool for Einstein's Nobel-winning photoelectric equation.

Calculation Methodology

Einstein's Photoelectric Equation: KEmax = E_photon - Φ. Where incident photon energy is E = 1239.84 / λ(nm) [eV], and Φ is the metal surface work function (eV). If E < Φ, no photoemission occurs (KEmax = 0). Stopping Potential: V0 = KEmax (Volts). Threshold Cutoff Wavelength: λ0 = 1239.84 / Φ (nm).

Frequently Asked Questions

Classical electrodynamics predicted that light of any frequency would eventually eject electrons if intensity was high enough, whereas experimental observation proved emission occurs instantaneously only above a critical threshold frequency.

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